5 Ways to Care For Your Senior Cat

You and your kitty experienced all the joys of kittenhood. You settled into a routine and have been the best of friends for years. Maintaining their health hasn’t entailed much more than preventative care and the occasional dental scale and polish with your vet. However, now your cat is getting older and you’re noticing small changes. They might play less, sleep more and seem picky with food. Are all these changes normal signs of ageing? Here are some considerations to make sure your golden child is thriving as they enter their golden years.

1. Your senior cat needs more frequent vet visits

Cats are considered to be in their senior years when they are 8–10 years old. Senior cats require more frequent veterinary visits, ideally at least every six months. It’s important to check blood results, urinalysis and blood pressure regularly, ideally at each visit. This may be the key to early detection of common diseases diagnosed in senior cats, like kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, hypertension or diabetes mellitus. Cats suffering with chronic health issues require more frequent vet visits. Changes in your cat’s behaviour, energy levels or food intake should not automatically be chalked up to ‘old age’. Any concerns should be discussed with your vet to determine whether further investigations are recommended. Symptoms that warrant a visit to the vet include:

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• reduced appetite or not eating at all (anorexia)

• weakness or lethargy

• vomiting or diarrhoea

• sudden vision loss

• lack of urination or inappropriate urination

• drinking or urinating more

• weight loss

• coughing

• stiffness, lameness or inability to walk

• seizures

• behavioural changes, including hiding more

2. Your senior cat may develop mobility issues

Your cat is likely to have a harder time moving around as they get older. Cats will often develop arthritis as they age, which can impact their ability to jump and climb in the way they are accustomed to. Minor changes to your cat’s living space can make a big impact on their comfort and quality of life. Your cat may appreciate if you make some of the following adjustments:

• Provide pet stairs or ramps to ease access to furniture and their favourite windowsill. 

• Ensure that their food, water, beds and litter boxes are in areas that are easy to access with minimal obstacles. 

• Provide low-sided litter boxes to reduce strain on their hips and other joints. 

• Make sure your cat maintains a healthy body weight since carrying excessive weight is extra taxing on arthritic joints. 

• Discuss medications or supplements with your vet if you’re concerned that your cat is experiencing joint pain. 

3. Your senior cat may need a little extra help with grooming

Cats may groom themselves less frequently as they age. Underlying arthritis can make grooming an unpleasant task that is not worth the effort, and they may be unable to strike the impressive yoga poses needed to clean their nether regions. Without proper grooming, the fur can become oily and matted. Gentle brushing will help your cat maintain a healthy coat. If they enjoy being brushed, it can also serve as a bonding experience that they look forward to. Your senior cat may also require more regular nail trims. Claws become thicker and more brittle with age. With less activity, claws can become overgrown, thicker and more brittle.

4. Your senior cat may experience vision or hearing loss

Gradual vision or hearing loss may contribute to stress and confusion in senior cats. If you suspect your cat’s vision is declining, provide night lights in areas that will help them navigate their way to food or litter boxes in the dark. Avoid relocating furniture or commonly used resources to reduce disorientation. Remember that cats with vision or hearing loss may be easily startled if they are approached suddenly, so try to make your presence known. 

5. Your senior cat wants to chill out without stress

Senior cats are comfortable with predictability. A stable environment, regular feeding schedule, and familiar company will help your cat feel safe and secure. Prolonged absences of their primary caretakers can be stressful, while the addition of new pets may feel like an intrusion on their peace and quiet. Provide your senior cat with a peaceful, warm, and cosy environment so they can live the calm, stress-free life they deserve well into their golden years.